the middle ages feudalism in the middle ages readworks

The middle ages feudalism in the middle ages readworks how to#

After the morning sacrifice, Hamilcar would be on his way to Spain to take over the rich mines of Iberia to help pay the heavy burden imposed on his city by Rome. Carthage had even agreed to pay the Romans a crushing indemnity in silver to buy peace. He had watched in silent rage several years earlier as the Carthaginian senate had abandoned the ancient Punic colonies in nearby Sicily to the rising power of an aggressive empire named Rome. The man, whose name was Hamilcar of the Barca clan, was the greatest general Carthage had ever produced. One day over two thousand years ago, a young African boy and his father walked up the cold stone steps of a temple in the great merchant city of Carthage in the hour just before dawn. Hannibal appeals to many as the ultimate underdog, but it wasn’t just his genius on the battlefield that set him apart. Image courtesy The Huntarian, Wikimedia Commons Note that Asian elephants are illustrated rather than the very small North African elephants used by Carthage.

BY 9TH C.Engraving of the Battle of Zama by Cornelis Cort, 1567.

WILLINGLY (?) GAVE UP FREEDOM FOR PROTECTION – REALLY THEIR ONLY OPTION.

MANOR DEVELOPS DURING INVASIONS OF 6TH & 7TH CENTURIES.

NEED SOMEONE TO WORK THE MANOR: AGRARIAN ESTATE.

The middle ages feudalism in the middle ages readworks how to#

PROSPERITY OF LAND GAVE MONETARY SUPPORT FOR KNIGHTS BUT TOOK LOTS OF TIME TO LEARN HOW TO FIGHT ON A HORSE & HANDLE WEAPONS & TO STAY IN SHAPE FOR WAR.WORK LAND, FIEF, IN EXCHANGE FOR PROTECTION.PROBLEMS ARISEVASSALS OF VASSALS OF VASSALS VERY DIFFERENT IN DIFFERENT AREAS SO HARD TO GENERALIZE PARTICIPANTS IN FEUDALISM – RELATIONS AMONG EQUALS:.KNIGHTS HAD TO ADAPT TO NEW CAVALRY FIGHTING FROM FOOT SOLDIERS & WILL ALSO COST TIME & MONEY.LAND PROVIDED ECONOMIC SUPPORT FOR VASSAL.PROPERTY ASPECT FUSED W/ SERVICE – COSTS $ TO FIGHT.ONE WHO SERVED LORD VASSAL – CELTIC ‘SERVANT’.DEVELOPED OUT OF GERMAN SOCIETY – COMITATUS: WILLING TO FOLLOW POWERFUL LORD.ONLY VERNACULAR IN EUROPE USED FOR REGULAR WRITTEN COMMUNICAITON SET UP ARMY, FOUNDED NEW TOWNS, CODIFIED ENGLISH LAW, CREATED COURT SYSTEM.ALFRED 871-899 & HEIRS BEGIN UNIFICATION OF ENGLAND.DEFEAT VIKINGS & AT SAME TIME SUBDUED OPPOSING ROYAL FAMILES.ENGLAND NEVER PART OF EMPIRE COMPETING SMALL KINGDOMS.FRANKISH KING BOUGHT OFF NORSEMEN W/ LAND IN N. CHARLES THE BALD 844 PAID OFF VIKINGS W/ 7,000 LBS SILVER.VIKINGS LOSE TRADE REV-ENUE & RESORT TO RAIDING.BORDERS STRETCHED BEYOND LIMITS – CENTRAL AUTHORITY DECLINED & LOCAL POWER INCREASED.2 COMPONENTS: PERSONAL CALLED VASSALAGE & PROPERTY CALLED BENEFICE.LAND IN EXCHANGE FOR SERVICE, USUALLY MILITARY.FEUDALISM FUNCTIONS AS A WAY TO ORGANIZE POLITICAL AUTHORITY.EMPIRE UNABLE TO PROVIDE SERVICES TO LOCAL AREAS SO POWER SHIFT TO LOCAL LEVEL & NOBILITY GETS MILITARY LOYALTY.AFTER TREATY OF VERDUN CAROLINGIAN RULES BEGINS TO DIMINISH, KING LOSES POWER SO LOCAL LEADERS BEGIN TO INCREASE THEIR INFLUENCE WITHIN THEIR LANDS & LOYALTY OF PEOPLE SHIFTS.

SOME SAY BEGAN AS EARLY AS CHARLES MARTEL: HE HAD NO MONEY & SO PAID HIS SOLDIERS IN LAND.SLOW PROCESS FROM FALL OF ROME TO LATE MIDDLE AGES.FEUDALISM & MANORIALISM IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES 800-1000 Obj: To understand the development of a new social, political and economic structure in the Early Middle Ages by identifying events that forced the change.